TY - JOUR ID - 180 TI - Application of Stochastic Programming to Determine Operating Reserves with Considering Wind and Load Uncertainties JO - Journal of Operation and Automation in Power Engineering JA - JOAPE LA - en SN - 2322-4576 AU - Afshar, K. AU - Shokri Gazafroudi, A. AD - Department of Electrical Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 1 IS - 2 SP - 96 EP - 109 KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Operating Reserve KW - Reliability KW - Stochastic programming KW - wind power DO - N2 - Wind power generation is variable and uncertain. In the power systems with high penetration of wind power, determination of equivalent operating reserve is the main concern of systems operator. In this paper, a model is proposed to determine operating reserves in simultaneous market clearing of energy and reserve by stochastic programming based on scenarios generated via Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). This model considers the wind power, load and network uncertainties and includes the cost of involuntary load shedding and wind spillage. The proposed methodology is examined on an example and a case study to investigate various effects of wind power generation on the system operating reserves and costs. UR - https://joape.uma.ac.ir/article_180.html L1 - https://joape.uma.ac.ir/article_180_8a85a23f75d89c37b6bc8b689bd44e1e.pdf ER -