A DC-DC Converter with High Voltage Conversion Ratio Recommended for Renewable Energy Application

Document Type : Research paper

Authors

1 Energy Management Research Center, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

2 Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

In this article, a novel topology of DC-DC converter based on voltage multiplier cell and coupled inductor with higher efficiency and low blocking voltage across semiconductor is proposed for renewable energy application. The recommended topology obtains a high voltage gain using voltage multiplier cell and one coupled inductor. Only one power switch is utilized in this structure, which reduces the converter's cost. The other benefits of this converter are low number of components, high efficiency due to the zero-voltage switching and the zero-current switching of diodes, and low blocking voltage of the power switch and diodes. Besides, the voltage multiplier cell acts as a passive clamp circuit and reduces the voltage stress across the power switch. Thus, a low rated power switch can be used in the presented topology. Due to the zero-current switching in Off-state, the reverse recovery problem of diodes is reduced. To illustrate the performance and superiority of the presented topology, operation modes, steady-state and efficiency analysis, and the comparison study with other similar converters are presented. Finally, a 160~W experimental prototype with 50~kHz switching frequency and 17 V input voltage are built to confirm the theoretical investigation and effectiveness of the proposed converter.

Keywords

References

  1. Pourjafar, F. Sedaghati, H. Shayeghi, and M. Maalandish, "High step-up DC–DC converter with coupled inductor suitable for renewable applications," IET Power Electron., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 92-101, 2018.
  2. Sayed, M. Abdel-Salam, A. Ahmed, and M. Ahmed, "New high voltage gain dual-boost DC-DC converter for photovoltaic power systems," Electric Power Compono. Syst., 2012, 40(7), pp.711-728.
  3. Esmaeilzadeh, A. Ajami, and M.R. Banaei, "Two-stage inverter based on combination of high gain dc-dc converter and five-level inverter for pv-battery energy conversion," J. Oper. Automa. Power Eng., vol. 6, no. 1, pp.101-110, 2018.
  4. Marzang, S. H. Hosseini, N. Rostami, P. Alavi, P. Mohseni, and S. M. Hashemzadeh, "A High Step-Up Non-Isolated DC-DC Converter with Flexible Voltage Gain," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 35, no. 10, pp.10489-10500, 2020.
  5. Sedaghati and S. Pourjafar, "Analysis and implementation of a boost DC–DC converter with high voltage gain and continuous input current," IET Power Electron., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 798-807, 2019.
  6. Shayeghi, S. Pourjafar, S. M. Hashemzadeh, and F. Blaabjerg, "A high efficiency soft-switched DC–DC converter with high voltage conversion ratio," Int. J. Circuit Theory Applic., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 244-266, 2021.
  7. Moradzadeh, E. Babaei, E. Zamiri, and S. Hamkari, "A New High Step-Up DC-DC Converter Structure by Using Coupled Inductor with Reduced Switch-Voltage Stress", Electric Power Compon. Syst., 2017, 45(15), pp.1705-1719.
  8. Shayeghi, S. Pourjafar, M. Maalandish, and S. Nouri, "Nonisolated DC–DC converter with a high-voltage conversion ratio," IET Power Electron., vol. 13, no. 16, pp. 3797-3806, 2020.
  9. Shayeghi, S. Pourjafar, and F. Sedaghati, "A Buck-Boost Converter; Design, Analysis and Implementation Suggested for Renewable Energy Systems," Iranian J. Electri. Electron. Eng., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 1862-1862, 2021.
  10. Padmanaban, F. Blaabjerg, P. Wheeler, J.O. Ojo, and A.H. Ertas, "High-voltage dc-dc converter topology for pv energy utilization—Investigation and implementation", Electric Power Compon. Syst., 2017, 45(3), pp.221-232
  11. Zhu, Q. Zeng, Y. Chen, Y. Zhao, and S. Liu, "A dual-input high step-up DC/DC converter with ZVT auxiliary circuit," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 161-169, 2018.
  12. Banaei, H. Ajdar Faeghi Bonab, and N. Taghizadegan Kalantari, "Analysis and Design of a New Single Switch Non-Isolated Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter," J. Oper. Autom. Power Eng., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 116-127, 2020.
  13. Mostaan, J. Yuan, Y. P. Siwakoti, S. Esmaeili, and F. Blaabjerg, "A trans-inverse coupled-inductor semi-SEPIC DC-DC converter with full control range," ", vol. 34, no. 11, pp. 10398-10402, 2019.
  14. Hassan, D. D.-C. Lu, and W. Xiao, "Single-Switch High Step-Up DC–DC Converter With Low and Steady Switch Voltage Stress," IEEE Trans. Indus. Electron., vol. 66, no. 12, pp. 9326-9338, 2019.
  15. L. Li, Z. Dong, K. T. Chi, and D. D. C. Lu, "Singleinductor multi-input multi-output DC-DC converter with high flexibility and simple control,"IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 13104-13114. 2020.
  16. Kim and S. Choi, "A fully soft-switched single switch isolated DC–DC converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 4883-4890, 2014.
  17. -J. Liang, J.-H. Lee, S.-M. Chen, J.-F. Chen, and L.-S. Yang, "Novel isolated high-step-up DC–DC converter with voltage lift," IEEE Trans. Indus. Electron., vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 1483-1491, 2011.
  18. -M. Chen, T.-J. Liang, L.-S. Yang, and J.-F. Chen, "A boost converter with capacitor multiplier and coupled inductor for AC module applications," IEEE Trans. Indus. Electron., vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 1503-1511, 2011.
  19. -P. Hsieh, J.-F. Chen, T.-J. Liang, and L.-S. Yang, "Novel high step-up DC–DC converter with coupled-inductor and switched-capacitor techniques," IEEE Trans. Indus. Electron., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 998-1007, 2011.
  20. Gules, W. M. Dos Santos, F. A. Dos Reis, E. F. R. Romaneli, and A. A. Badin, "A modified SEPIC converter with high static gain for renewable applications,"IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 5860-5871, 2013.
  21. Kumar and P. Sensarma, "Ripple-free input current high voltage gain DC–DC converters with coupled inductors,"IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 3418-3428, 2018.
  22. -B. Park, G.-W. Moon, and M.-J. Youn, "Nonisolated high step-up boost converter integrated with sepic converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 2266-2275, 2010.
  23. Saadatizadeh, P. Chavoshipour Heris, M. Sabahi, M. Tarafdar Hagh, and M. Maalandish, "A new non-isolated free ripple input current bidirectional DC-DC converter with capability of zero voltage switching," Int. J. Circuit Theory Applic., vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 519-542, 2018.
  24. Hasanpour, A. Baghramian, and H. Mojallali, "A modified SEPIC-based high step-Up DC–DC converter with quasiresonant operation for renewable energy applications," IEEE Trans. Indus. Electron., vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 3539-3549, 2018.
  25. P. Siwakoti et al., "High-Voltage Gain Quasi-SEPIC DC–DC Converter," IEEE J. Emerging Sel. Top. Power Electron., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1243-1257, 2018.
  26. Tang, T. Wang, and D. Fu, "Multicell switchedinductor/switched-capacitor combined active-network converters,"IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 2063-2072, 2014.
  27. -J. Wai and R.-Y. Duan, “High step-up converter with coupled inductor,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 1025–1035, 2005.
  28. Gu, J. Dominic, J.-S. Lai, Z. Zhao, and C. Liu, “High boost ratio hybrid transformer DC–DC converter for photovoltaic module applications,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 2048–2058, Apr. 2013.
  29. Zhao, W. Li, and X. He, “Single-phase improved active clamp coupled-inductor-based converter with extended voltage doubler cell,” IEEE Transa. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 2869–2878, 2012.
  30. -W. Seong, H.-S. Kim, K.-B. Park, G.-W. Moon, and M.-J. Youn, “High step-up DC-DC converters using zero-voltage switching boost integration technique and light-load frequency modulation control,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1383–1400, 2012.
  31. -W. Baek, M.-H. Ryoo, T.-J. Kim, D.-W. Yoo, and J.-S. Kim, “High boost converter using voltage multiplier,” Proc. 31st IEEE IECON, pp. 567–572, 2005.
  32. Hu and C. Gong, “A high voltage gain DC–DC converter integrating coupled-inductor and diode–capacitor techniques,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 789–800, 2014.
  33. Deng,       Q.              Rong,       W.             Li,              Y.               Zhao,        J.               Shi,        and           X. He, “Single-switch high step-up converters with built-in transformer voltage multiplier cell,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 3557–3567, 2012.
Journal of Operation and Automation in Power Engineering
Volume 12, Issue 3
August 2024
Pages 186-194

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 21 July 2022
  • Revise Date: 25 September 2022
  • Accept Date: 14 October 2022

Share

How to cite

Statistics